For instance, the definition and ontology of economics is a primary concern in Marxist economics, but also in other subfields of economics. Translating research papers within every field is a problem made easier when experts from different countries maintain a controlled vocabulary of jargon between each of their languages. New ontologies may improve problem solving within that domain. More simply, an ontology is a way of showing the properties of a subject area and how they are related, by defining a set of concepts and categories that represent the subject.Įvery academic discipline or field creates ontologies to limit complexity and organize data into information and knowledge.Įach uses ontological assumptions to frame explicit theories, research and applications. In information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definition of the categories, properties, and relations between the concepts, data, and entities that substantiate one, many, or all domains of discourse.
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